1.When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think… 　　

當被問及對……有什么看法時，大多數人認為……但是，還有很多人認為……我個人認為…… 　

2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but… 　　

涉及……這一問題，有的人認為應該……另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是…… 　　

3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。 　　

人們普遍認為……專家認為中國必須推行……但我對僅僅……就能解決問題表示懷疑。 　　

4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to… 　　

越來越多的人……進入了……針對這一現象，一些人認為……但是，他們有沒有意識到……也能導致…… 　　

5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 　　

我們國家(中國)如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是…… 　　

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is… 　　

也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是…… 　　

7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。 　　

歷史上，……的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。 　　

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that… 　　

也許現在是應該重新考慮……的時候了。 　　

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。 　　

越來越多的人開始意識到……并不是幸福的唯一條件。 　　

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with… 　　

對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：……和……的主要區別僅僅在于…… 　　

11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…? 　　

近年來出現了對社會有害的……傾向。最近的一項調查表明，……的調查對象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到……不一定帶來幸福呢？ 　　

12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。 　　

最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于……的文章?！膯栴}令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。 　　

13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that… 　　根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：…… 　　

14.Along with the development of…, more and more… 　　

隨著……的發展，越來越多…… 　　

15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in… 　　

在過去幾年內，……有顯著增長/激增/明顯滑坡…… 　　

16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that… 　　

提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：…… 　　

17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in… 　　

人民生活節奏加快的同時，……也發生了很多變化。 　　

18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise 　　

隨著中國工業經濟的迅猛發展，……的數目不斷上升。 　　

19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。 　　

人們普遍認為，……的增長是經濟發展的必然結果。 　　

20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… 　　

最近幾年來，中國……有了驚人的增長。 　　

21-100略 　　

二、寫作常用詞分類總結 　　

1. 國民經濟、對外經濟貿易常用詞匯(略) 　

2.“神舟五號”載人飛船相關詞匯(略) 　　

3.科普方面的詞匯(略) 　　

4.社會、文化與教育等方面的詞匯 　　

社會／文化／歷史背景background 　　

在一定的歷史條件下in a given historical context 　　

在這種特定條件下under such circumstances 　　

價值觀values 　　

根深蒂固的觀念deep-rooted notion 　　

生活節奏pace of life 　　

個人成就personal fulfillment 　　愛國主義patriotism 　　責任感sense of responsibility 　　競爭意識sense of competition 　　自然災害natural disaster 　　職業教育vocational education 　　繼續教育further education 　　學前教育pre-school education 　　高等教育education of higher learning／higher education 　　人口眾多large in population 　　人口密度population density 　　教育投入input in education 　　崗位培訓undergo job-specific training 　　普及教育universal education 　　義務教育compulsory education/free education 　　初等教育elementary education 　　職業道德professional ethics 　　高等學校institution of higher education 　　綜合性大學comprehensive university 　　文科大學university of liberal arts 　　理工科大學college／university of science and engineering 　　師范大學normal university 　　工業大學polytechnic university 　　農業大學agricultural university 　　醫科大學medical university 　　重點學校key school 　　業余學校spare-time school 　　職業學校vocational school 　　重點學科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study 　　希望工程Project Hope 　　學齡兒童school-age 　　人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 　　輟/失學青少年school dropout/leaver 　　服務性行業service trade 　　在職培訓on-the-job／in-service training 　　學分制the credit system 　　包分配guarantee job assignments 　　學術報告會，專題討論會symposium 　　記者招待會press conference 　　國家教育經費national expenditure education 　　財政撥款financial allocation 　　專任教師full-time teacher 　　教育方針guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education 　　德才兼備to combine ability with character 　　自學成才to become educated through independent study 　　啟發式elicitation method(of teaching) 　　填鴨式教學法cramming method of teaching 　　附中attached middle school 　　進修班class for advanced studies 　　專修科special(training)course 　　自學考試self?taught examination 　　教職員teaching and administrative staff 　　教學人員the faculty; teaching staff 　　中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal 　　大專院校校長president; chancellor 　　副主任vice?chairman 　　教授professor 　　副教授associate professor 　　專職教師full?time teacher 　　兼職教師part?time teacher 　　輔導員assistant for political and ideological work 　　校友alumnus; alumna 　　學生會students’ union／association 　　高年級學生pupil/student in senior grades 　　低年級學生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades 　　走讀生day student；non?resident student 　　住宿生boarder 　　旁聽生auditor; guest student 　　研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student) 　　應屆畢業生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates 　　課程course; curriculum 　　必修課required／compulsory course 　　選修課elective／optional course 　　基礎課basic course 　　專業課 specialized course 　　課程表 school timetable 　　教學大綱teaching program；syllabus 　　教學內容content of courses 　　學習年限period of schooling 　　學歷record of formal schooling 　　學年school／academic year 　　學期(school)term; semester 　　學分credit 　　分數mark; grade 　　五分制the 5-grade marking system 　　百分制100-mark system 　　學習成績academic record; school record 　　成績單school report; report card；transcript 　　畢業論文thesis; dissertation 　　畢業實習graduation field work 　　畢業設計graduation project 　　畢業典禮graduation ceremony; commencement 　　畢業證書diploma; graduation certificate 　　畢業鑒定graduation appraisal 　　授予某人學位to confer a degree on somebody 　　升級to be promoted to a higher grade 　　留級to repeat the year’s work; to stay down 　　補考make-up examination 　　升學to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school 　　升學率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 　　獎學金scholarship 　　(國家)助學金(state)stipend／subsidy 　　領取助學金的學生a grant-aided student 　　伙食費board expenses 　　伙食補助food allowance 　　愛國主義教育education in patriotism 　　國際主義教育education in internationalism 　　集體主義教育education in collectivism 　　共產主義教育education in communism 　　共產主義道德品質communist ethics 　　政治思想教育political and ideological education 　　教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 　　培養學生自學能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own 　　發揮學生主動性、創造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness 　　書法calligraphy 　　挑燈夜戰burn the mid-night oil 　　進修課optional courses 　　擴招to expand their enrollment 　　藍領階層blue-collar workers 　　高考college entrance examination 　　免試入學制open admissions 　　托兒所nursery school 　　激發靈感spark inspiration 　　小學primary／elementary school 　　中學secondary school 　　初中junior high school 　　高中senior high school 　　附中attached middle school 　　技校technical school 　　理工學院，科技大學polytechnic institute 　　重點中學key school 　　研究生院graduate school 　　文理學院school of Arts and Sciences 　　開放大學open university 　　私立學校private school 　　公立學院public school 　　教育工作者(總稱)teaching staff 　　教育家educationist／educator 　　大學校長president 　　校長headmaster(女性為headmistress) 　　副校長deputy headmaster／deputy head 　　學校分院長，系主任dean 　　中學校長principal 　　專家expert 　　顧問consultant 　　講師lecturer 　　導師adviser／mentor 　　輔導老師counselor 　　實驗員laboratory assistant／lab assistant 　　私人老師，家庭教師private tutor 　　學士Bachelor 　　碩士Master 　　哲學博士Doctor of Philosophy 　　博士學位doctorate 　　普及教育universal education 　　校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna 　　本科undergraduate 　　母校Alma Mater 　　教學設施teaching facilities 　　助學金assistantship 　　食宿room and board 　　禮堂auditorium 　　學習年限period of schooling 　　學分制credit system 　　分數mark/score/grade 　　課程表schedule(school timetable) 　　個別指導individual coaching(tutorial) 　　英語晚會English evening 　　課外活動extra-curricular activities 　　社會調查social investigation 　　畢業典禮graduation ceremony 　　畢業證書diploma (graduation certificate) 　　校紀school discipline 　　出勤率attendance／participation 　　開除expel sb. from school 　　學費tuition fee 　　雜費miscellaneous expenses 　　講義夾lecture portfolio 　　半學年semester 　　學位degree 　　?？谱C書associate diploma 　　課程安排course arrangement 　　助教teaching assistant 　　人才市場the talent market 　　人才庫a talent bank 　　待崗await job assignment 　　人才儲備reserve of talents 　　帶薪假a paid leave 　　人才交流talents exchange 　　自謀生路be self-employed 　　人事調動personnel transfer 　　人力開發manpower development 　　獵頭公司a hunter company 　　事業單位public institutions 　　評職稱a professional evaluation 　　跳槽job-hopping 　　畢業論文project／thesis 　　畢業評估graduation appraisal 　　考研熱the craze for graduate school study 　　現代思潮modern school of thought 　　復合型人才interdisciplinary talents 　　跨世紀人才cross-century talents 　　精神食糧intellectual food 　　胸懷抱負entertain great ambitions 　　保護知識產權protect intellectual property 　　待開發區development area 　　發展中的世界the developing world 　　培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 　　教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來。 　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。